Explore the historic highlights of Berwickshire
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
1150
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
1670s
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
16th century
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
1098
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
13th century
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
2nd century AD
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
12th century
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
19th century
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
1320
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
1771-1775
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
14th century
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
12th century
The Citadelle of Quebec is an active military installation and official residence of both the Canadian monarch and the Governor General of Canada. It is located atop Cap Diamant, adjoining the Plains of Abraham in Quebec City. The citadel is the oldest military building in Canada, and forms part of the fortifications of Quebec City, which is one of only two cities in North America still surrounded by fortifications, the other being Campeche, Mexico.
The first fortifications in Quebec were built by the Governor General of New France Louis de Buade, and completed just in time for the Battle of Quebec in 1690.
After the British conquest in the second half of the 18th century, the problem of Quebec City's defences grew more acute.