Roman Baths

Varna, Bulgaria

The Roman Thermae are a complex of ancient Roman baths in the Black Sea port city of Varna in northeastern Bulgaria. The Roman Thermae are situated in the southeastern part of the modern city, which under the Roman Empire was known as Odessus. The baths were constructed in the late 2nd century AD and rank as the fourth-largest preserved Roman thermae in Europe and the largest in the Balkans.

Ancient Varna, first a Thracian settlement and then an Ancient Greek colony, became part of the Roman Empire in 15 AD and was assigned to the province of Moesia with a certain degree of local autonomy. The Roman baths of Varna were built towards the end of the 2nd century and remained in use for about a hundred years, till the late 3rd century. Coins of Roman emperor Septimius Severus (r. 193–211) have been discovered among the bath ruins. Much later, in the 14th century, the ruins of the Roman Thermae were the site of craftsmen's workshops.

By area, the Roman baths of Varna are the fourth-largest among the preserved thermae in Europe. The thermae are the largest in the Balkan region and the biggest surviving ancient building in what is today Bulgaria.

The Roman Thermae of Varna feature the whole range of facilities including an apodyterium (changing room), a frigidarium (cold pool), a tepidarium (warm pool) and a caldarium (hot pool) as well as a palaestra (a space with social and athletic functions). Heating was provided by means of a hypocaust, an underfloor heating system of pipes.

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Details

Founded: 2nd century AD
Category: Prehistoric and archaeological sites in Bulgaria

More Information

en.wikipedia.org

Rating

4.4/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Marc Sylvander (2 years ago)
For 10 lev, it’s a surprisingly large site, with an nice urban backdrop. Would have preferred more historical information about the site…there were only a few signs and placards with information.
Ronald Zwarycz (2 years ago)
Beautiful Roman ruins in the heart of Varna. The staff was very friendly.
Miki Pająk (2 years ago)
Nice place but would be good some virtual visualisations
Tom Mayer (2 years ago)
Amazing site! We went on a Saturday in the middle of summer and there was almost no one there. Entrance cost a pittance. Definitely worth a visit!
brett stebelton (2 years ago)
Being one of the main attraction in the town, and myself being a student of history, this place is a little underwhelming. It's quite small as it's only a bathhouse, which is understandable, but they really have not done much to restore or help present the place. Entry is only 5 lv but you can actually see most of the site by just looking in from the surrounding streets. I'd recommend it if you have a half an hour kill, but just don't expect to much.
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