The monastery of Panagia Skopiotissa is located near the top of Mount Skopos in south-eastern Zakynthos. The monastery was constructed in 1624 within the ruins of an older monastery. The whole complex also acted as a watchtower for Zakynthos Town and a larger part of the island. The older monastery is thought to have been built on the site of an ancient temple to the Greek goddess, Artemis. The course is surrounded by the characteristic mediterranian vegetation and Maquis of the Ionian Islands. The katholikon (main church of the monastery) of the monastery of Panagia Skopiotissa is built according according to a Greek cross-plan with some small variations and a somewhat oval-shaped dome with eight sides. Interestingly, the general architectural style of the katholikon more closely resembles post-Byzantine designs similar to churches built in the Cyclades rather than the design preferred locally like the typical single-aisled basilica plan exemplified by Agios Nikolaos to Molou in Zakynthos Town. However, the oval-shaped dome references more Western traditions.
The interior of the katholikon of the monastery still features frescos dating to the late 17th century, icons (including the icon of Panagia Skopiotissa) and a marble iconostatis carved in the typical Baroque-inspired style of the island. A double-headed eagle (a symbol of adherence to Orthodoxy and the Byzantine empire) is located on the katholikon floor.
The view from the monastery of Panagia Skopiotissa is exceptional. The panoramic view is even better by climbing the rocky hill on the east side of the monastery complex. From here visitors can can see Zakynthos Town, the bay of Laganas, the Vasiliko peninsula, the Peloponnese and Kefalonia. Practically, the whole island can be seen from this vantage point which is the reason it was also used as a watchtower.
References:Dryburgh Abbey on the banks of the River Tweed in the Scottish Borders was founded in 1150 in an agreement between Hugh de Morville, Constable of Scotland, and the Premonstratensian canons regular from Alnwick Abbey in Northumberland. The arrival of the canons along with their first abbot, Roger, took place in 1152.
It was burned by English troops in 1322, after which it was restored only to be again burned by Richard II in 1385, but it flourished in the fifteenth century. It was finally destroyed in 1544, briefly surviving until the Scottish Reformation, when it was given to the Earl of Mar by James VI of Scotland. It is now a designated scheduled monument and the surrounding landscape is included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.
David Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan bought the land in 1786. Sir Walter Scott and Douglas Haig are buried in its grounds.