Deir el-Bahari
Description
Dayr al-Baḥrī is an Egyptian archaeological site in the necropolis of Thebes. It is made up of a bay in the cliffs on the west bank of the Nile River east of the Valley of the Kings. Its name (Arabic for “northern monastery”) refers to a monastery built there in the 7th century CE.
Of the three ancient Egyptian structures on the site, one, the funerary temple of King Mentuhotep II (built c. 1970 BCE), has lost much of its superstructure. The second, the terraced temple of Queen Hatshepsut (c. 1470 BCE), was uncovered beneath the monastery ruins and subsequently underwent partial restoration. The third temple was built by Thutmose III about 1435 BCE.