The ruins of Cong Abbey, a former Augustinian abbey, date mainly to the 13th century and showcase some of Ireland’s finest medieval ecclesiastical architecture.
A church was first built here in the 7th century, reportedly by Saint Feichin. After a fire in 1114, Turlough Mor O’Connor, High King of Ireland, refounded the abbey, which was later destroyed in 1137 and rebuilt in 1138 as an Augustinian settlement. His son, Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, Ireland's last High King, expanded it in 1198 and spent his final years there.
The O'Duffy family was closely linked to the abbey from 1097 to 1501. Archbishop Muireadhach Ua Dubhthaigh, who died there in 1150, is commemorated on the Cross of Cong. The abbey was reconstructed in 1307, dedicated to St. Mary, and suppressed after 1542. Its last nominal abbot, Patrick Prendergast, preserved the Cross of Cong before his death in 1829. Benjamin Guinness initiated its restoration in 1855.
Cong Abbey features exceptional early Gothic architecture, including a 13th-century church, cloister fragments, and finely sculpted doorways. A monks' fishing house, likely from the 15th or 16th century, sits over the River Cong, with a trapdoor for fresh fish and a rumored line to the monastery kitchen.
The Pilgrimage Church of Wies (Wieskirche) is an oval rococo church, designed in the late 1740s by Dominikus Zimmermann. It is located in the foothills of the Alps in the municipality of Steingaden.
The sanctuary of Wies is a pilgrimage church extraordinarily well-preserved in the beautiful setting of an Alpine valley, and is a perfect masterpiece of Rococo art and creative genius, as well as an exceptional testimony to a civilization that has disappeared.
The hamlet of Wies, in 1738, is said to have been the setting of a miracle in which tears were seen on a simple wooden figure of Christ mounted on a column that was no longer venerated by the Premonstratensian monks of the Abbey. A wooden chapel constructed in the fields housed the miraculous statue for some time. However, pilgrims from Germany, Austria, Bohemia, and even Italy became so numerous that the Abbot of the Premonstratensians of Steingaden decided to construct a splendid sanctuary.