Rüstem Pasha Mosque

Description

The Rüstem Pasha Mosque, designed by Mimar Sinan and completed around 1563, is an Ottoman mosque in Istanbul’s Tahtakale neighborhood near the Spice Bazaar. Commissioned by Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha, the mosque is renowned for its extensive İznik tilework, covering nearly every interior surface.

Built atop a vaulted marketplace, the mosque is elevated, featuring a courtyard accessed by narrow staircases. Its octagonal design, with a central dome supported by semi-domes, distinguishes it architecturally. Unlike Sinan’s typically restrained interiors, this mosque boasts around 2,300 İznik tiles in diverse floral and geometric patterns, showcasing early use of Armenian bole red pigment.

The mihrab and qibla wall incorporate both tiles and experimental painting styles, contributing to the mosque’s distinctive aesthetic. Restored in 2021, it remains a striking example of Ottoman artistry.