Saint-Porchaire, France
1475
Crazannes, France
14th century
Saint-Jean-d'Angle, France
c. 1180
Jonzac, France
11th century
Montguyon, France
11th century
Saint-Dizant-du-Gua, France
c. 1480
Matha, France
1582
Nieul-lès-Saintes, France
14th century
Fléac-sur-Seugne, France
12th century
Merpins, France
10th century AD
Manarola is a small town, a frazione of the comune of Riomaggiore. It is the second-smallest of the famous Cinque Terre towns frequented by tourists, with a population of 353.
Manarola may be the oldest of the towns in the Cinque Terre, with the cornerstone of the church, San Lorenzo, dating from 1338. The local dialect is Manarolese, which is marginally different from the dialects in the nearby area. The name 'Manarola' is probably a dialectical evolution of the Latin, 'magna rota'. In the Manarolese dialect this was changed to 'magna roea' which means 'large wheel', in reference to the mill wheel in the town.
Manarola's primary industries have traditionally been fishing and wine-making. The local wine, called Sciacchetrà, is especially renowned; references from Roman writings mention the high quality of the wine produced in the region.