Holzheim, Germany
14th century
Burgen, Germany
1270
Dattenberg, Germany
1220
Sommerau, Germany
13th century
Neuwied, Germany
12th century
Mudershausen, Germany
14th century
Üxheim, Germany
13th century
Schloß Thorn, Germany
16th century
Bad Breisig, Germany
12th century
Bärenbach, Germany
12th century
Westerburg, Germany
12th century
Treis-Karden, Germany
13th century
Stromberg, Germany
11th century
Puderbach, Germany
12th century
Kirchberg (Rhineland-Palatinate), Germany
11th century
Burgsponheim, Germany
11th century
Nordpfälzer Land, Germany
12th century
Lemberg, Germany
c. 1200
Treis-Karden, Germany
11th century
Asbach, Germany
14th century
The Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg is situated in a strategic area on a rocky spur overlooking the Upper Rhine Plain, it was used by successive powers from the Middle Ages until the Thirty Years' War when it was abandoned. From 1900 to 1908 it was rebuilt at the behest of the German kaiser Wilhelm II. Today it is a major tourist site, attracting more than 500,000 visitors a year.
The first records of a castle built by the Hohenstaufens date back to 1147. The fortress changed its name to Koenigsburg (royal castle) around 1157. The castle was handed over to the Tiersteins by the Habsburgs following its destruction in 1462. They rebuilt and enlarged it, installing a defensive system designed to withstand artillery fire.
The fortification work accomplished over the 15th century did not suffice to keep the Swedish artillery at bay during the Thirty Years War, and the defences were overrun.