he Notre-Dame de la Grainetière abbey is located in the commune of Les Herbiers. It was founded in 1130 by Benedictine monks from the Abbey of Fontdouce en Saintonge. However, construction began in earnest at the end of the 12th century to become an ensemble considered to be exemplary of Romanesque art in Vendée.
Several times burned down or looted during the Hundred Years War, then during the Wars of Religion, the abbey was partly restored at the beginning of the 17th century. However, in 1760, only one monk remained. During the Revolution convent buildings were sold to a farmer and the abbey church was gradually demolished.
It was not until 1963 that the site was bought and a long restoration campaign began and in 1979, a priory was established within the walls (religious from the Notre-Dame d'Espérance congregation still occupy the monastery).
The remains of the primitive abbey are highlighted, in particular the west gallery of the Romanesque cloister, with its small semicircular arches and double columns, the chapter room transformed into a chapel, three apses of the transept of the church abbey and two defensive towers to the south, one of which, known as the Abbot's Tower, was restored in 2001.
References:Dryburgh Abbey on the banks of the River Tweed in the Scottish Borders was founded in 1150 in an agreement between Hugh de Morville, Constable of Scotland, and the Premonstratensian canons regular from Alnwick Abbey in Northumberland. The arrival of the canons along with their first abbot, Roger, took place in 1152.
It was burned by English troops in 1322, after which it was restored only to be again burned by Richard II in 1385, but it flourished in the fifteenth century. It was finally destroyed in 1544, briefly surviving until the Scottish Reformation, when it was given to the Earl of Mar by James VI of Scotland. It is now a designated scheduled monument and the surrounding landscape is included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.
David Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan bought the land in 1786. Sir Walter Scott and Douglas Haig are buried in its grounds.