The Abbey of Munster, also known as Saint Gregory's Abbey was founded around 660. Its purpose was to promote Christianity in the region, which had been in decline since the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It thrived with the support of the Frankish kings, particularly Childeric II and Louis the Pious. Over time, the abbey faced conflicts with the bishops of Basel, Strasbourg, and the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire.
As the region largely turned to Protestantism, the abbey's influence waned. It experienced a revival under Louis XIV, who sent French monks to restore and rebuild the dilapidated buildings. During the 18th century, the abbey became an important regional intellectual center, with figures like Abbot Charles Marchant and theologian Augustin Calmet passing through.
However, the French Revolution led to the dissolution of the abbey and the confiscation and sale of its assets. Some of the convent buildings, including the abbey church, were destroyed in the years following the Revolution, while the rest were converted into a textile factory by the industrialist André Hartmann. This factory was also destroyed during World War I, leaving only the abbot's residence and some cloister ruins.
References:The Pilgrimage Church of Wies (Wieskirche) is an oval rococo church, designed in the late 1740s by Dominikus Zimmermann. It is located in the foothills of the Alps in the municipality of Steingaden.
The sanctuary of Wies is a pilgrimage church extraordinarily well-preserved in the beautiful setting of an Alpine valley, and is a perfect masterpiece of Rococo art and creative genius, as well as an exceptional testimony to a civilization that has disappeared.
The hamlet of Wies, in 1738, is said to have been the setting of a miracle in which tears were seen on a simple wooden figure of Christ mounted on a column that was no longer venerated by the Premonstratensian monks of the Abbey. A wooden chapel constructed in the fields housed the miraculous statue for some time. However, pilgrims from Germany, Austria, Bohemia, and even Italy became so numerous that the Abbot of the Premonstratensians of Steingaden decided to construct a splendid sanctuary.