The Castle of Higuera de Vargas, also known as the Castle of El Coso, is a 14th-century fortress. The castle was initially owned by the Knights Templar through a donation by King Alfonso IX, but they held it for only a few years. In 1374, King Alfonso II donated it to Alfonso Fernández de Vargas. Alongside the fortification, a village grew that took the name of the family who owned the castle. Ultimately, it became the possession of the Duke of Feria when the previous owners did not have a direct male heir.
The castle It has a square-shaped plan, and only one of the octagonal section towers remains, out of the four that, it seems, were once located at the corners of the courtyard. Most of the construction is made of rubble, stonework, and ashlar. Like many castles in the region, it has rows of bricks that serve a decorative purpose, situated beneath the battlements and merlons. The northeast and northwest sides, as well as the southwest side, are mostly concealed by houses that have been built adjacent to the castle. Only on the southeast side, facing the town square, does it have the appearance of a palatial residence.
Dryburgh Abbey on the banks of the River Tweed in the Scottish Borders was founded in 1150 in an agreement between Hugh de Morville, Constable of Scotland, and the Premonstratensian canons regular from Alnwick Abbey in Northumberland. The arrival of the canons along with their first abbot, Roger, took place in 1152.
It was burned by English troops in 1322, after which it was restored only to be again burned by Richard II in 1385, but it flourished in the fifteenth century. It was finally destroyed in 1544, briefly surviving until the Scottish Reformation, when it was given to the Earl of Mar by James VI of Scotland. It is now a designated scheduled monument and the surrounding landscape is included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.
David Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan bought the land in 1786. Sir Walter Scott and Douglas Haig are buried in its grounds.