Château de Chambonneau
Description
Château de Chambonneau is a well-preserved medieval castle in Gizay, Vienne, France, built between 1335 and 1609 near the Miosson river. Originally constructed during the reign of Philippe VI, it retains much of its 14th-century structure, including the keep and most of its towers.
The site began as a feudal motte and belonged to the Ligugé Abbey before passing to the Anguittard family in the 11th century. The current castle was built by the Frottiers de Chambonneau at the base of the hill to utilize the river for moats.
Its original design included a square layout with round corner towers, a large keep, and a fortified gate. In 1356, during the Hundred Years' War, the castle was taken by the English after the capture of King Jean II of France, who spent his first night in captivity there.
Later, the fortress was transformed into a residence: walls were lowered, comfort improved, and new buildings were added in the 16th century, including farms, dovecotes, and a chapel. The castle passed through several owners and was modified again under the First Empire. In 1953, the remaining gatehouse towers were removed to widen the entrance.