Details
Founded: 1452Category: Castles and fortifications in France
Historical period: Valois Dynasty and Hundred Year's War (France)
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Château de la Motte d'Usseau was built in 1452 by Guillaume de Bec, on the border between Touraine and Poitou, on a very ancient fortified site. The remains of a motte (earthen mound) adjoining the château are still clearly visible today—this is the current “high court” where an earlier château stood in the 12th century.
The château consists of a rectangular main building and a small wing set at a right angle. It is flanked by a large circular tower at the southwest corner, and on the east façade, by a polygonal stair tower and a square turret. This 15th-century structure features large mullioned windows and simple cross-barred openings. At the top of the circular tower is a military-style construction: a parapet with machicolations pierced with gunloops.
This crenellated tower, which served as a keep, was remodeled in the 18th century. It contains a beautiful oak staircase. A stunning hemispherical vault is topped by a room featuring a 15th-century fireplace. In the château’s main body, a winding staircase with a central newel provides access to the upper floors and the watch room.
The château is reached via a cherry tree-lined path that leads to a small park of centuries-old lime trees.
The château is home to a beautiful educational garden inspired by the medieval period. It showcases, from both historical and ethnobotanical perspectives, a wide variety of edible plants from the Middle Ages, along with a few botanical curiosities.
The garden was gradually created between 2001 and 2006. It serves as a setting that enhances the value of the medieval château. Its layout reflects the aesthetics and practicality of late medieval gardens, with geometric patterns. It features areas known as The Orchards, The Berry Garden, The Little Wood, various flowerbeds and borders, and a walled garden (Hortus Conclusus) that primarily contains perennial species from the medieval era: fresh herbs, aromatic and culinary herbs, medicinal herbs, and some now-forgotten small fruits.
Toxic plants once used in magic and witchcraft are kept separate from these gardens, which are centered around a fountain also inspired by the medieval period.
Another organized area, called the Garden of Light, features a collection of annual plants that were used not only for food but also for crafts such as textile making and dyeing.
The ancient Argos Theater was built in 320 BC. and is located in Argos, Greece against Larissa Hill. Nearby from this site is Agora, Roman Odeon, and the Baths of Argos. The theater is one of the largest architectural developments in Greece and was renovated in ca 120 AD.
The Hellenistic theater at Argos is cut into the hillside of the Larisa, with 90 steps up a steep incline, forming a narrow rectilinear cavea. Among the largest theaters in Greece, it held about 20,000 spectators and is divided by two landings into three horizontal sections. Staircases further divide the cavea into four cunei, corresponding to the tribes of Argos A high wall was erected to prevent unauthorized access into the theatron and may have helped the acoustics, but it is said the sound quality is still very good today.
Around 120 CE, both theaters were renovated in the Roman style.