Lomza Cathedral

Lomza, Poland

Łomża Cathedral was built between 1504-1525 and inaugurated in 1531. According a legend there was a church near the current cathedral already in c. 1000 AD. After the cathedral was damaged in Swedish wars it was restored to Gothic Baroque style in 1691-1692. The southern sacristy was added in 1886. Łomża Cathedral was again damaged in Second World War and rebuilt between 1952-1958.

The most precious treasure in the cathedral is a painting of the Virgin Mary dating from the 16th century and crowned by Pope John Paul II in 1991. There are also beautiful Renaissance items like two tombs of local governors from 1575 and 1611.

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Prince said 6 years ago
Very informative. Thank you.


Address

Giełczyńska 20, Lomza, Poland
See all sites in Lomza

Details

Founded: 1504-1525
Category: Religious sites in Poland

Rating

4.6/5 (based on Google user reviews)

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User Reviews

Kazimierz (12 months ago)
Amazing place, especially the chapel of St. Michael the Archangel ?
ola stankiewicz (13 months ago)
A very interesting gothic cathedral with a baroque extension. The interesting altar is especially impressive.
Waldemar Linke (13 months ago)
A great place to pray and a beautiful church
Maciej M. (14 months ago)
We went to Mass during a holiday stay in the area. We were regained by groaning, tired of life priests, the same teachers and organist. The sermon was preached by a low-ranking philosopher who decided that long and gloomy means good. Beloved brothers in the Spirit: You either sin so badly that you fear the Lord's majesty, or you are simply unfit in the world for the roles to which you were called. We came to share in the Eucharist the joy of God's presence in our lives, and you gave us a festival of sorrows (and really literally in the sermon on hunger puffiness and dysentery). How do you want to attract young people to the Church, when you talk to them as if you were giving your last breath? If I had come to this Mass while lost in my faith, I would have run away into these rushes to the Church never again. The temple is very well kept and tidy.
Białostockie Biuro Nieruchomości (2 years ago)
Beautiful! Monumental! Here you can feel the time that has elapsed since its beginning.
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The Broch of Gurness is an Iron Age broch village. Settlement here began sometime between 500 and 200 BC. At the centre of the settlement is a stone tower or broch, which once probably reached a height of around 10 metres. Its interior is divided into sections by upright slabs. The tower features two skins of drystone walls, with stone-floored galleries in between. These are accessed by steps. Stone ledges suggest that there was once an upper storey with a timber floor. The roof would have been thatched, surrounded by a wall walk linked by stairs to the ground floor. The broch features two hearths and a subterranean stone cistern with steps leading down into it. It is thought to have some religious significance, relating to an Iron Age cult of the underground.

The remains of the central tower are up to 3.6 metres high, and the stone walls are up to 4.1 metres thick. The tower was likely inhabited by the principal family or clan of the area but also served as a last resort for the village in case of an attack.

The broch continued to be inhabited while it began to collapse and the original structures were altered. The cistern was filled in and the interior was repartitioned. The ruin visible today reflects this secondary phase of the broch's use.

The site is surrounded by three ditches cut out of the rock with stone ramparts, encircling an area of around 45 metres diameter. The remains of numerous small stone dwellings with small yards and sheds can be found between the inner ditch and the tower. These were built after the tower, but were a part of the settlement's initial conception. A 'main street' connects the outer entrance to the broch. The settlement is the best-preserved of all broch villages.

Pieces of a Roman amphora dating to before 60 AD were found here, lending weight to the record that a 'King of Orkney' submitted to Emperor Claudius at Colchester in 43 AD.

At some point after 100 AD the broch was abandoned and the ditches filled in. It is thought that settlement at the broch continued into the 5th century AD, the period known as Pictish times. By that time the broch was not used anymore and some of its stones were reused to build smaller dwellings on top of the earlier buildings. Until about the 8th century, the site was just a single farmstead.

In the 9th century, a Norse woman was buried at the site in a stone-lined grave with two bronze brooches and a sickle and knife made from iron. Other finds suggest that Norse men were buried here too.

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