Orval Abbey

Florenville, Belgium

Orval Abbey is a Cistercian monastery founded in 1132. The abbey is well known for its history and spiritual life but also for its local production of the Trappist beer Orval and a specific cheese.

The site has been occupied since the Merovingian period, and there is evidence that there was already a chapel here in the 10th century. In 1070, a group of Benedictine monks from Calabria settled here, at the invitation of Arnould, Count of Chiny, and began construction of a church and a monastery, but after some forty years, possibly because of the death of Count Arnould, they moved away again. They were replaced by a community of Canons Regular, who completed the construction work: the abbey church was consecrated on 30 September 1124.

In 1132, a group of Cistercian monks from Trois-Fontaines Abbey in Champagne arrived, and the two groups formed a single community within the Cistercian Order, under the first abbot, Constantin. Around 1252, the monastery was destroyed by a fire; the rebuilding took around 100 years.

During the 15th and 16th centuries, the various wars between France and various neighbouring regions (Burgundy, Spain) had an important impact on Orval. At one stage a foundry was established on the site. In 1637, during the Thirty Years' War, the abbey was pillaged and burnt by French mercenaries.

In the 17th century, the abbey converted to the Trappist branch of the Cistercian order, but reverted to the Rule of the main order in around 1785. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the abbey was completely burnt down by French forces, in retaliation for the hospitality it had provided to Austrian troops, and the community dispersed.

In 1887, the land and ruins were acquired by the Harenne family. They donated the lands to the Cistercian order in 1926 so that monastic life could resume on the site. Between 1926 and 1948, under the direction of the Trappist monk Marie-Albert van der Cruyssen, the new monastery was constructed, and in 1935 Orval regained the rank of abbey. On 8 September 1948, the new church was consecrated.

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Address

Orval B-6823, Florenville, Belgium
See all sites in Florenville

Details

Founded: 1132
Category: Religious sites in Belgium

More Information

www.orval.be
en.wikipedia.org
www.orval.be

Rating

4.6/5 (based on Google user reviews)

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User Reviews

Tomas Luko (3 months ago)
Nice place to visit. Very pretty! The only shame is that you don't see the actual brewery during the visit - only a exhibition room. Recommend to grab a beer in a nearby restaurant (with seating spaces outside).
Darshan Pham (4 months ago)
Always a pleasure to spend some time there. Really relaxing place, and the serenity it gives is overwhelming.
Bors Emilian (4 months ago)
Is very nice place to visit and the beer is very good.
Roel De Meester (6 months ago)
booked for 4 days and had to leave early due to circumstances, the final day was not charged which is very thoughtful. the cleanlyless, rest, silence and beauty of the domain allowed us to "slow down and reflect" very rapidly. following the rhythm of the resident monks removed the final bit of hassle to allow us to "focus inward" as all external needs had been covered.
Sander ten Have (7 months ago)
Sadly because of covid not the entire site was open. The history is rich and well explained but it's a shame you only see so little of the site that is literally huge! Would liked it to be possible to see the new church or one of the new homes. So it's beautiful but left with a feeling of missing out on a lot
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