Osthoffen, France
12th century
Haegen, France
12th century
Ottrott, France
13th century
Ottrott, France
12th century
Oberhaslach, France
13th century
Dambach-la-ville, France
11th century
Riquewihr, France
12th century
Kruth, France
14th century
Leymen, France
Before 1297
Labaroche, France
12th century
Ribeauvillé, France
11th century
Buhl, France
1227
Soultzbach-les-Bains, France
1220-1230
Katzenthal, France
13th century
Wangenbourg-Engenthal, France
13th century
Thann, France
c. 1224
Haut-Rhin, France
c. 1219
Wettolsheim, France
c. 1230
Heiligenstein, France
12th century
Niederbronn-les-Bains, France
13th century
The Gravensteen is a castle in Ghent originating from the Middle Ages. The name means 'castle of the counts' in Dutch. Arnulf I (918–965), Count of Flanders, was the first to fortify this place, building a medieval bastion on this high sand dune, naturally protected by the river Leie and its marshy banks. This bastion consisted of a central wooden building and several surrounding buildings, also in wood.
In the early 11th century, the wooden building was replaced by a stone residence, consisting of three large halls that made up three storeys, connected by a stone stairwell. The monumental stone staircase, the light openings, the fireplaces built into the walls and the latrines were signs of considerable luxury and comfort in those days. There was probably also a tower.