Bas-Rhin, France
11th century
Neubois, France
12th century
Mutzig, France
1673
Dambach, France
c. 1300
Ottrott, France
1262
Lembach, France
13th century
Oberlarg, France
13th century
Scherwiller, France
1293
Ottrott, France
c. 1260
Niedersteinbach, France
13th century
Saverne, France
12th century
Soultz-Haut-Rhin, France
13th century
Ottrott, France
13th century
Goldbach-Altenbach, France
13th century
Diedendorf, France
c. 1580
Ernolsheim-lès-Saverne, France
c. 1158
Munster, France
1261
The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest churches of Rome. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s, and much of the structure to 1140-43. The first sanctuary was built in 221 and 227 by Pope Callixtus I and later completed by Pope Julius I.
The inscription on the episcopal throne states that this is the first church in Rome dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, although some claim that privilege belongs to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. A Christian house-church was founded here about 220 by Pope Saint Callixtus I (217-222) on the site of the Taberna meritoria, a refuge for retired soldiers. The area was made available for Christian use by Emperor Alexander Severus when he settled a dispute between the Christians and tavern-keepers.
The church underwent two restorations in the fifth and eighth centuries and in 1140-43 it was re-erected on its old foundations under Pope Innocent II.