The Castello Ducale in Ceglie Messapica dates from Norman times and has been rebuilt and expanded several times over the centuries. Together with the Collegiata di Santa Maria Assunta, it dominates the historic city center.
Between the 12th and 13th centuries, under Hohenstaufen and Angioin rule, the first extensions of the castle were carried out with the construction of further fortifications, including the three round towers. In 1484 the castle fell to the Sanseverino family following a marriage. The Sanseverinos are certainly the family that has most influenced the history of the castle and the city. Indeed, it was they who gave the castle a more stately appearance. In the 15th century they promoted the construction of the square tower and the feudal mistress Aurelia Sanseverino promoted the arrival of some monastic orders in the city.
In the first half of the 20th century, the castle was divided into several parts according to the line of succession. Thus began a phase of decline for some parts of the castle. From the last years of the 20th century, the city administration began to buy up parts of the ducal castle; the last purchase took place in 2014, when the Norman tower, the square tower and their neighboring buildings passed into municipal ownership. In the first years of the 21st century, the city administration began with numerous conservation interventions with the restoration of parts of the ducal castle. About half of the castle is currently in public hands, even if only two wings can be visited. The original core in the middle of the castle, which consists of the Norman tower and the square tower, as well as the adjacent buildings, is not open to the public as it has not yet been completely restored. The same applies to the part that remained in the private ownership of a branch of the Verusio family and is the best preserved part of the castle, in which even the original furnishings have been preserved, as well as the adjoining ducal garden, which is also privately owned.
References:The ancient Argos Theater was built in 320 BC. and is located in Argos, Greece against Larissa Hill. Nearby from this site is Agora, Roman Odeon, and the Baths of Argos. The theater is one of the largest architectural developments in Greece and was renovated in ca 120 AD.
The Hellenistic theater at Argos is cut into the hillside of the Larisa, with 90 steps up a steep incline, forming a narrow rectilinear cavea. Among the largest theaters in Greece, it held about 20,000 spectators and is divided by two landings into three horizontal sections. Staircases further divide the cavea into four cunei, corresponding to the tribes of Argos A high wall was erected to prevent unauthorized access into the theatron and may have helped the acoustics, but it is said the sound quality is still very good today.
Around 120 CE, both theaters were renovated in the Roman style.