The Altenstein Castle, located in Franconia, was once the seat of the lords of Stein zu Altenstein. The castle had its origins in the Teufelsstein, a rock castle that stood below Lichtenstein Castle. The Steins of Lichtenstein had their seat at the castle of Lichtenstein, while the Altensteins became vassals of the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg.
The castle, mentioned indirectly in 1225 and directly in 1231, developed into a Ganerbenburg, occupied and managed by several branches of the family. It had a significant role in the early record of joint inheritance. The Altensteins established a small territory around the castle during the 14th and 15th centuries, consolidating their scattered lands.
The castle faced damages during the Peasants' War in 1525, but in 1549, Emperor Charles V granted the high court jurisdiction to the Altensteins. The family faced a decline in fortunes and conflicts, including the execution of William of Stein zu Altenstein in 1567. The castle was sacked during the Thirty Years' War, and the family eventually moved to a new schloss in Pfaffendorf.
The castle fell into ruin over time and was donated to the district of Hassberge in 1972. The site underwent renovation and development, becoming accessible to visitors. The castle ruins, located on unstable subsoil, require ongoing stabilization measures. The castle chapel, originally built in 1438, had to be rebuilt and underwent further changes over the years.
Today, the Altenstein Castle is part of the Haßberge Castle Educational Path and offers a circular walk around the inner ward, allowing visitors to explore the ruins and previously inaccessible areas.
References:The Pilgrimage Church of Wies (Wieskirche) is an oval rococo church, designed in the late 1740s by Dominikus Zimmermann. It is located in the foothills of the Alps in the municipality of Steingaden.
The sanctuary of Wies is a pilgrimage church extraordinarily well-preserved in the beautiful setting of an Alpine valley, and is a perfect masterpiece of Rococo art and creative genius, as well as an exceptional testimony to a civilization that has disappeared.
The hamlet of Wies, in 1738, is said to have been the setting of a miracle in which tears were seen on a simple wooden figure of Christ mounted on a column that was no longer venerated by the Premonstratensian monks of the Abbey. A wooden chapel constructed in the fields housed the miraculous statue for some time. However, pilgrims from Germany, Austria, Bohemia, and even Italy became so numerous that the Abbot of the Premonstratensians of Steingaden decided to construct a splendid sanctuary.