The Abbey of Saint-Jean Orbestier was founded in 1107. Nine centuries later it is still as imposing abbey church which has survived the abandonment of history, it is hard to imagine how the Benedictine monks have shaped the land and the local economy from this abbey.
In 1251 the first fire, whose origin remains unknown, ravaged the monastery. In 1340, the beginning of the Hundred Years War, British troops set fire to the new abbey. Two centuries later, the Wars of Religion caused the third destruction in 1569 and 1570. Protestants and Catholics fought over the land resulting in fire, looting and the confiscation of income and land.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, despite different modes of management and recovery efforts, the abbaye declined with the owners of the Abbey, the Diocese of Lucon declaring the permanent closure of the monastery in 1769. During the Revolution, the abbey was sold as national property. The church roof collapsed in 1912.
Today the church is restored.
References:Duino Castle was built by the Wallsee family in 1389 on the cliffs overlooking the Gulf of Trieste. It replaced an older castle from the 11th century. Over time, the Wallsee family disappeared and the castle, after having been used as a prison, became the residence of the Luogar and Hofer.
At the end of the 19th century it became the property of Prince Alexander von Thurn und Taxis from the Czech branch of the House of Thurn and Taxis. It remains with the family to this day with his great-grandson Prince Carlo Alessandro della Torre e Tasso, Duke of Castel Duino the current owner. The castle has been opened to the public as a museum and park.