Haus Stapel near Havixbeck is one of the largest moated castles in Westphalia. It was first mentioned in documents in 1211 as the seat of the Kerckerinck family. The flanking towers of the outer bailey and all other outbuildings apart from the gate tower were built in 1607-1608, the gate tower was possibly built in 1719 according to plans by Maximilian von Welsch. The classicist main building was designed by August Reinking. The castle buildings were completed in 1828. The castle estate 'Haus Stapel' always belonged to landed gentry families. It was never sold in its entire history, but only passed to other families through the female line of succession.
Incidentally, 'Stapel' comes from 'stave', Middle High German for 'traffic jam'. In fact, since the early Middle Ages there have been extensive dams in which stream water was dammed. At the time, these dams were used to operate an extensive fishing centre. The deep and wide ditches in the castle park are therefore remnants of this.
The somewhat hidden estate is completely rented out and can therefore not usually be entered. However, the magnificent house opens its doors a few times a year, allowing visitors to view the park, inner courtyard and staircase during concerts. Guests can visit the ballroom on a guided tour with the castle owner on Open Monument Day. Since 2023, it has also been possible to take part in a garden tour from February to September inclusive. Every 1st Saturday of the month at 14:00, owner Dr Mechthild Baroness Raitz von Frentz gives a guided tour of the park. Advance booking is not necessary. The fee is 5 euros per person.
References:The Pilgrimage Church of Wies (Wieskirche) is an oval rococo church, designed in the late 1740s by Dominikus Zimmermann. It is located in the foothills of the Alps in the municipality of Steingaden.
The sanctuary of Wies is a pilgrimage church extraordinarily well-preserved in the beautiful setting of an Alpine valley, and is a perfect masterpiece of Rococo art and creative genius, as well as an exceptional testimony to a civilization that has disappeared.
The hamlet of Wies, in 1738, is said to have been the setting of a miracle in which tears were seen on a simple wooden figure of Christ mounted on a column that was no longer venerated by the Premonstratensian monks of the Abbey. A wooden chapel constructed in the fields housed the miraculous statue for some time. However, pilgrims from Germany, Austria, Bohemia, and even Italy became so numerous that the Abbot of the Premonstratensians of Steingaden decided to construct a splendid sanctuary.