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Founded: 12th centuryCategory: Religious sites in France
Historical period: Birth of Capetian dynasty (France)
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Located in Saint-Martin-l'Ars (Vienne, France), the Abbaye de La Réau was founded in the 12th century by Augustinian canons. Though its exact origins are unclear, it likely had royal backing — possibly from Louis VII of France or Henry II of England. By 1219, the abbey oversaw 16 priories.
It held major regional influence into the French Revolution and was considered one of the most prestigious monasteries in Haut-Poitou. Protected by papal decree in 1219, it prospered despite suffering damage during the Hundred Years’ War, including being burned by the English in 1372 and seized by bandits in 1531.
Though briefly influenced by Calvinism in the 16th century, the abbey returned to Catholicism and underwent restoration in the 17th century. It declined by the time of the French Revolution and was sold as national property. Later, it became part of the de Fremond de La Merveillère family estate.
Architecture Set beside the Clain River and surrounded by moats, the abbey features a cross-shaped church, 15th-century turrets with machicolations, and Romanesque elements like the vaulted chapter house. The bell tower collapsed in the 20th century.
Classified as a historic monument in 1941 (with more areas added in 1994), La Réau is notable for its medieval remains, 17th-century stone staircase, and sculpted details.
The Pilgrimage Church of Wies (Wieskirche) is an oval rococo church, designed in the late 1740s by Dominikus Zimmermann. It is located in the foothills of the Alps in the municipality of Steingaden.
The sanctuary of Wies is a pilgrimage church extraordinarily well-preserved in the beautiful setting of an Alpine valley, and is a perfect masterpiece of Rococo art and creative genius, as well as an exceptional testimony to a civilization that has disappeared.
The hamlet of Wies, in 1738, is said to have been the setting of a miracle in which tears were seen on a simple wooden figure of Christ mounted on a column that was no longer venerated by the Premonstratensian monks of the Abbey. A wooden chapel constructed in the fields housed the miraculous statue for some time. However, pilgrims from Germany, Austria, Bohemia, and even Italy became so numerous that the Abbot of the Premonstratensians of Steingaden decided to construct a splendid sanctuary.