Kremlin Presidium, Moscow, Russia

he Kremlin Presidium, also known as Building 14 was constructed in 1934. It formerly housed the Supreme Soviet, the highest legislative body of the Soviet Union. Currently, it houses various offices of the Russian presidential administration, the Kremlin Commandant’s office and offices of the FSO and is thus a highly secured and restricted area closed to the public. At present, only the southern corner façade, opposite the Tsar Bell can be viewed.

The four-story building has three wings opening towards the Senate, connected by a central building which faces the Taynitskaya Garden to the south. The southern facade has a row of Ionic order columns, with a gable roof in the center, reflecting the Neoclassical style of the adjacent Senate building. However, the wing halls are much simpler and less conspicuous. The building has three floors and is painted in the same yellow color as many other administrative buildings within the Moscow Kremlin.

The Presidium stands on the site of Chudov Monastery, founded in 1365 by the Metropolitan Alexius and the old Ascension Convent. These were among the historic buildings with the grounds of the Kremlin ordered to be destroyed by Joseph Stalin as part of the state atheism campaign, which resulted razing of religious structures from all over Russia. Work on a new administrative building for the Soviet government began almost immediately, and Ivan Rerberg, a prominent Moscow architect who had designed Kiyevsky Rail Terminal was assigned to the task.

The new building was completed in 1934, two years after Rerberg’s death. Initially, it had no name, and was used as the Red Commanders School, a military academy for Red Army leaders. The school was relocated in 1935, and from 1938, housed the offices of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, whose head was the titular de jure head of state of the Soviet Union. From 1958-1961, part of the building was converted into the 1200 seat Kremlin Theatre.

References:

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Palaces, manors and town halls in Russia

User Reviews

Vinutha Goutham (5 months ago)
A Glimpse into Russian History and Architecture The Kremlin Architectural Complex beside Red Square, and it was an unforgettable experience. The entrance, conveniently located near the State History Museum, made it easy to access the treasures within. Opting for the Kremlin ticket, I was treated to a comprehensive tour of this historic site. The Cathedral of the Archangel and the Dormition Cathedral left me in awe with their breathtaking architecture and rich history. The intricate details and sheer grandeur of these structures were truly remarkable. Exploring the complex felt like stepping back in time, offering a fascinating insight into Russian culture, art, and politics. The well-preserved historical artifacts and exhibits added depth to the experience. I highly recommend the Kremlin ticket for anyone interested in immersing themselves in the heritage of Russia. It's a journey through centuries of culture and power, leaving you with a newfound appreciation for this iconic site. Don't miss out on this opportunity to witness the heart of Moscow's history.

Steve Richardson (7 months ago)
Amazing, a must see place. Have a tour that takes in the Cathedrals and the Treasury museum, spectacular. Finish it off by visiting Red Square in the evening, with everything lit up. Update Sep 2023 - that review didn't age very well!! ? Maybe we can revisit in about 20 years....

ariya Radan (3 years ago)
Moscow Kremlin Square One of the most beautiful squares in the world Very majestic and glorious A combination of the past history of the Russian Empire and the new generation and the beautiful church that characterizes this magnificent Pegah In this place you can see Lenin's mummy, which is carefully cared for, and you can see one of the most luxurious passages in Europe. This place is one of the most special attractions of Russia

- Emmik20- (3 years ago)
This is a place whoever visit we never forget in life. The symbolic monument of Russia is must see for everyone who come to Russia. Here is the Kremlin, the saint Basilica and Gum mall and other historic Places. It is always a lively place where thousand of people both tourists and dwellers come to relax, walk, enjoy and take nice pictures.

epic man (4 years ago)
Wow! This place was so great! I love it so much! I'm not being held at gunpoint right now! Wow, I sure do love this!

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