Stolzembourg, Luxembourg
1898
Mersch, Luxembourg
13th century
Born, Luxembourg
1740
Schoenfels, Luxembourg
1292
Larochette, Luxembourg
1880
Munsbach, Luxembourg
1775
Wiltz, Luxembourg
15th century
Dommeldange, Luxembourg
17th century
Aspelt, Luxembourg
1590
Colpach-Bas, Luxembourg
1747
Ansembourg, Luxembourg
12th century
Bettange-sur-Mess, Luxembourg
1753
Bettendorf, Luxembourg
1728
Clemency, Luxembourg
1665
Bech-Kleinmacher, Luxembourg
1724
Erpeldange, Luxembourg
1630
Goryōkaku (五稜郭) (literally, 'five-point fort') is a star fort in the Japanese city of Hakodate on the island of Hokkaido. The fortress was completed in 1866. It was the main fortress of the short-lived Republic of Ezo.
Goryōkaku was designed in 1855 by Takeda Ayasaburō and Jules Brunet. Their plans was based on the work of the French architect Vauban. The fortress was completed in 1866, two years before the collapse of the Tokugawa Shogunate. It is shaped like a five-pointed star. This allowed for greater numbers of gun emplacements on its walls than a traditional Japanese fortress, and reduced the number of blind spots where a cannon could not fire.
The fort was built by the Tokugawa shogunate to protect the Tsugaru Strait against a possible invasion by the Meiji government.
Goryōkaku is famous as the site of the last battle of the Boshin War.