Vleuten-De Meern, Netherlands
1391/1892
Muiden, Netherlands
1370
Valkenburg, Netherlands
1115
Poederoijen, Netherlands
1357-1397
Straatweg, Netherlands
1260
Doorwerth, Netherlands
1402-1560
Wijk bij Duurstede, Netherlands
1270
Medemblik, Netherlands
1287
Ammerzoden, Netherlands
1350s
Doornenburg, Netherlands
13th century
The Château de Foix dominates the town of Foix. An important tourist site, it is known as a centre of the Cathars. Built on an older 7th-century fortification, the castle is known from 987. In 1002, it was mentioned in the will of Roger I, Count of Carcassonne, who bequeathed the fortress to his youngest child, Bernard. In effect, the family ruling over the region were installed here which allowed them to control access to the upper Ariège valley and to keep surveillance from this strategic point over the lower land, protected behind impregnable walls.
In 1034, the castle became capital of the County of Foix and played a decisive role in medieval military history. During the two following centuries, the castle was home to Counts with shining personalities who became the soul of the Occitan resistance during the crusade against the Albigensians.