Eisenberg, Germany
1241
Schenkenzell, Germany
1324
Pielenhofen, Germany
1240
Garz, Germany
14th century
Ensdorf, Germany
1121
Neustadt am Main, Germany
760-793
Paring, Germany
1141
Schleiden, Germany
1516-1525
Rotthalmünster, Germany
11th century
Parchim, Germany
1249
Biburg, Germany
1132
Gars am Inn, Germany
768 AD
Osterhofen, Germany
1004-1009
Wirges, Germany
1885-1887
Neumarkt-Sankt Veit, Germany
1121
Franzburg, Germany
1231
Schönau, Germany
1142
Rinchnach, Germany
1011
Bredelar, Germany
1196
Kirchborchen, Germany
c. 1200
Doune Castle was originally built in the thirteenth century, then probably damaged in the Scottish Wars of Independence, before being rebuilt in its present form in the late 14th century by Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (c. 1340–1420), the son of King Robert II of Scots, and Regent of Scotland from 1388 until his death. Duke Robert"s stronghold has survived relatively unchanged and complete, and the whole castle was traditionally thought of as the result of a single period of construction at this time. The castle passed to the crown in 1425, when Albany"s son was executed, and was used as a royal hunting lodge and dower house.
In the later 16th century, Doune became the property of the Earls of Moray. The castle saw military action during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and Glencairn"s rising in the mid-17th century, and during the Jacobite risings of the late 17th century and 18th century.