Caer Gybi in Holyhead contains the remains of a small Roman fortlet and naval base, whose atmospheric ruins can today be explored. Although the construction date of Caer Gybi is unknown, it is believed that it was built in the late 3rd or early 4th century. The structure was made up of three defensive walls with circular watch towers at each corner, while the fourth side fronted the sea and may have been a dock for the Roman warships that would have patrolled the area.
It is thought that Caer Gybi was constructed to defend against Irish sea raiders, and as a smaller fortlet was probably an outpost of the larger Roman fort at Segontium. It is believed that the Roman watchtower, which stood on the nearby Holyhead Mountain, served as the lookout post for Caer Gybi.
The Romans abandoned the region in the late 4th century, and by the 6th century the site had been given to Saint Cybi who founded a monastery within the walls. The medieval Church of St Cybi still stands there today.
Today, visitors to Caer Gybi can still view much of the original Roman defences, with walls standing up to 4m in places and at least one original corner tower.
References:The Pilgrimage Church of Wies (Wieskirche) is an oval rococo church, designed in the late 1740s by Dominikus Zimmermann. It is located in the foothills of the Alps in the municipality of Steingaden.
The sanctuary of Wies is a pilgrimage church extraordinarily well-preserved in the beautiful setting of an Alpine valley, and is a perfect masterpiece of Rococo art and creative genius, as well as an exceptional testimony to a civilization that has disappeared.
The hamlet of Wies, in 1738, is said to have been the setting of a miracle in which tears were seen on a simple wooden figure of Christ mounted on a column that was no longer venerated by the Premonstratensian monks of the Abbey. A wooden chapel constructed in the fields housed the miraculous statue for some time. However, pilgrims from Germany, Austria, Bohemia, and even Italy became so numerous that the Abbot of the Premonstratensians of Steingaden decided to construct a splendid sanctuary.