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Founded: 1801Category: Castles and fortifications in Sweden
Historical period: The Age of Enlightenment (Sweden)
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The history of Vallen estate dates from the 14th century. In the 15th century it was owned by brothers Åke and Povel Laxmand. The original castle was destroyed and rebuilt several times in the wars between Denmark and Sweden. In 1800 the castle was destroyed by fire. The current main building was built next year by Otto Wilhelm Burenskiöld. Today Vallen is a horse riding and conference center.
References:The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest churches of Rome. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s, and much of the structure to 1140-43. The first sanctuary was built in 221 and 227 by Pope Callixtus I and later completed by Pope Julius I.
The inscription on the episcopal throne states that this is the first church in Rome dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, although some claim that privilege belongs to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. A Christian house-church was founded here about 220 by Pope Saint Callixtus I (217-222) on the site of the Taberna meritoria, a refuge for retired soldiers. The area was made available for Christian use by Emperor Alexander Severus when he settled a dispute between the Christians and tavern-keepers.
The church underwent two restorations in the fifth and eighth centuries and in 1140-43 it was re-erected on its old foundations under Pope Innocent II.