Kalozha Church

Hrodna, Belarus

The Kalozha church of Saints Boris and Gleb is the oldest extant structure in Hrodna. It is the only surviving monument of ancient Black Ruthenian architecture, distinguished from other Orthodox churches by prolific use of polychrome faceted stones of blue, green or red tint which could be arranged to form crosses or other figures on the wall.

The church is a cross-domed building supported by six circular pillars. The outside is articulated with projecting pilasters, which have rounded corners, as does the building itself. The ante-nave contains the choir loft, accessed by a narrow gradatory in the western wall. Two other stairs were discovered in the walls of the side apses; their purpose is not clear. The floor is lined with ceramic tiles forming decorative patterns. The interior was lined with innumerable built-in pitchers, which usually serve in Eastern Orthodox churches as resonators but in this case were scored to produce decorative effects. For this reason, the central nave has never been painted.

The church was built before 1183 and survived intact, depicted in the 1840s by Michał Kulesza, until 1853, when the south wall collapsed, due to its perilous location on the high bank of the Neman. During restoration works, some fragments of 12th-century frescoes were discovered in the apses. Remains of four other churches in the same style, decorated with pitchers and coloured stones instead of frescoes, were discovered in Hrodna and Vaŭkavysk. They all date back to the turn of the 13th century, as do remains of the first stone palace in the Old Hrodna Castle.

In 2004, the church was included in the Tentative List of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites.

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Details

Founded: 1183
Category: Religious sites in Belarus

More Information

en.wikipedia.org

Rating

4.9/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Yuliya Ambartsumava (7 months ago)
In 2018 I would almost go to this church every day for the 6 months I lived there. I never felt more comfortable with Father Ighor. I absolutely miss my church, I pray that it continues to stand strong and all of the nuns are healthy.
Dmitry N. (8 months ago)
Words can't express what I felt staring at this ancient astonishing church! I believe the renovation was done at its finest to recreate as closely as possible the building's original look.
Igor Aleinikau (3 years ago)
Nice place
Dima Gromyko (3 years ago)
13th century church. Easy: must see it. But only ones and only for ✅
Alexey Subach (3 years ago)
Does not look so authentic after renovation but still the interior hasn't been touched much and this is close to how it looked like centuries ago
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