Dwarfie Stane

Orkney, United Kingdom

The Dwarfie Stane is a megalithic chambered tomb carved out of a titanic block of Devonian Old Red Sandstone located in a steep-sided glaciated valley between the settlements of Quoys and Rackwick on Hoy island.

The attribution as a tomb was originally based on its resemblance to recognized tombs in southern Europe. The Dwarfie Stane is the only chambered tomb in Orkney that is cut from stone rather than built from stones and may be the only example of a Neolithic rock-cut tomb in Britain. However, despite its unique construction, its plan is consistent with the so-called Orkney-Cromarty class of chambered tomb found throughout Orkney. Some authors have referred to this type of tomb as Bookan-class, after a chambered cairn in Mainland, although there's some disagreement as to the relationship between the two tomb types.

A stone slab originally blocked the entrance to the tomb on its west side, but now lies on the ground in front of it. It is unique in northern Europe, bearing similarity to Neolithic or Bronze Age tombs around the Mediterranean. There is no direct evidence, however, of any link to the builders of the Mediterranean rock-cut tombs.

The stone is 8.6 metres long, by 4 metres wide and up to 2.5 metres high. Inside the tomb is a passage 2.2 metres long and two side cells measuring 1.7 metres by 1 metre.

The tomb has been plundered by making an opening through the roof of the chamber. The time of this event is not known, but the hole in the roof had been noted by the 16th century. The hole was repaired with concrete in the 1950s or 1960s.

The name is derived from local legend that a dwarf named Trollid lived there, although, ironically, the tomb has also been claimed as the work of giants. Its existence was popularised in Walter Scott's novel The Pirate published in 1821.

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Address

B9047, Orkney, United Kingdom
See all sites in Orkney

Details

Founded: 3000 BC
Category: Prehistoric and archaeological sites in United Kingdom

Rating

4.5/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Matt Roberts (2 years ago)
Honestly amazing piece of history, to be hollowed out by basically bits of harder stone, then have famous people from later history graffiti on that piece of history is brilliant!!
David Williams (2 years ago)
Thousands of years old and no one knows what it was used for. This family had brought grandson for a photographic rite of passage - as done for father, grandmother and so on back. Limited parking and a stiff tramp along a boardwalk (beware some of the planks are rotten and may give way). Well worth the short detour on your way back from "The Old Man of Hoy".
Rien B (5 years ago)
Huge stone hollowed out to provide a tomb. It's on the road to Rackwick Bay, about 500yds to the south. The path through the heather and moors is a narrow boardwalk. The location is awesome. I visited it on a bright and sunny day, with stunning views to Mainland
David Johnson (5 years ago)
Great views at the Dwarfie Stane. Worth the short walk and saw the White Tailed Eagles there too :-)
Sandra Otter (6 years ago)
Awe-inspiring feat of achievement by people with no metal tools to use to carve out the Chambers.
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