Nyon, Switzerland
45 BC
Avenches, Switzerland
2th century AD
Augst, Switzerland
44 BC
Lausanne, Switzerland
15 BC
Chur, Switzerland
15 BCE
Windisch, Switzerland
c. 50 AD
Avenches, Switzerland
2nd century AD
Avenches, Switzerland
98 AD
Orbe, Switzerland
1st century AD
Winterthur, Switzerland
around 4 BC
Pfäffikon, Switzerland
294-375 AD
Bern, Switzerland
1st century BCE
The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest churches of Rome. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s, and much of the structure to 1140-43. The first sanctuary was built in 221 and 227 by Pope Callixtus I and later completed by Pope Julius I.
The inscription on the episcopal throne states that this is the first church in Rome dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, although some claim that privilege belongs to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. A Christian house-church was founded here about 220 by Pope Saint Callixtus I (217-222) on the site of the Taberna meritoria, a refuge for retired soldiers. The area was made available for Christian use by Emperor Alexander Severus when he settled a dispute between the Christians and tavern-keepers.
The church underwent two restorations in the fifth and eighth centuries and in 1140-43 it was re-erected on its old foundations under Pope Innocent II.