Ernstbrunn castle became the seat of the Ernstbrunn branch of the Counts of Sinzendorf in 1592. After the last Sinzendorf died in 1822, it was inherited by the Köstritz branch of the ruling princely House of Reuss of whom it remains their main family seat until today.
The castle is an elongated structure with four ascending courtyards on the northern slope of the Semmelberg above Dörfles. The medieval core castle on the northern rocky spur was continuously expanded during the Late Renaissance, Baroque, and Classicism periods with new groups of buildings. The core castle, dating from the 12th and 13th centuries and surrounding the innermost courtyard, sits on a free-standing limestone rock on three sides, which drops steeply towards the village of Dörfles. It forms an elongated octagon. The wall thickness of the outer wall is up to three meters. It is further reinforced on the southeast by the square keep. Originally, this keep had only three floors but was extended by an additional floor in the 16th/17th century.
In front of the gate is an early Baroque fountain. This fountain has a total of 16 coat of arms representations, 4 at the top of the shaft below the fountain bowl and 12 in pairs around the edge of the hexagonal basin.
Duino Castle was built by the Wallsee family in 1389 on the cliffs overlooking the Gulf of Trieste. It replaced an older castle from the 11th century. Over time, the Wallsee family disappeared and the castle, after having been used as a prison, became the residence of the Luogar and Hofer.
At the end of the 19th century it became the property of Prince Alexander von Thurn und Taxis from the Czech branch of the House of Thurn and Taxis. It remains with the family to this day with his great-grandson Prince Carlo Alessandro della Torre e Tasso, Duke of Castel Duino the current owner. The castle has been opened to the public as a museum and park.