Vatican Apostolic Library

Vatican, Vatican City State

The Vatican Apostolic Library was formally established in 1475, although it is much older. It is one of the oldest libraries in the world and contains one of the most significant collections of historical texts. It currently has 75,000 codices from throughout history, as well as 1.1 million printed books, which include some 8,500 incunabula.

The Vatican Library is a research library for history, law, philosophy, science and theology. The Vatican Library is open to anyone who can document their qualifications and research needs. Photocopies for private study of pages from books published between 1801 and 1990 can be requested in person or by mail.

The Vatican Secret Archives were separated from the library at the beginning of the 17th century; they contain another 150,000 items.

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Founded: 1475
Category: Miscellaneous historic sites in Vatican City State

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4.6/5 (based on Google user reviews)

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Y. T. Nixon Tan (4 months ago)
The Pope occasionally waves from the window of his private residence, which is part of the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City. This act is often spontaneous and less formal than the Urbi et Orbi blessing from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. The private residence of the Pope includes several rooms and living quarters within the Apostolic Palace, including windows overlooking St. Peter's Square. When the Pope appears at one of these windows and waves to the crowds gathered below, it is usually a moment of connection and interaction with the visitors in St. Peter's Square. These informal appearances can happen on various occasions, such as Sundays when the Pope may deliver a brief address or offer a blessing, or during special events or celebrations. The Pope might also appear at the window to greet pilgrims, acknowledge significant moments, or simply to show his appreciation for those who have gathered to see him.
Travis Cotton (5 months ago)
This place was so cool. It’s where the pope holds Easter mass. So much interesting architecture and statues to take in.
Preechavut Khumsab (6 months ago)
This is 1 of the most famous and beautiful castles we're gonna visit every time when we're in Rome. So do you.
Anthony Plaxen (7 months ago)
A beautiful palace and square within the Vatican walls. A must see activity for all visitors of the city of Rome and a site to behold and awe in. It’s beautiful.
Farid Enayati (2 years ago)
Beautiful sunset view, amazing place to take photos and get relaxed
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Dryburgh Abbey

Dryburgh Abbey on the banks of the River Tweed in the Scottish Borders was founded in 1150 in an agreement between Hugh de Morville, Constable of Scotland, and the Premonstratensian canons regular from Alnwick Abbey in Northumberland. The arrival of the canons along with their first abbot, Roger, took place in 1152.

It was burned by English troops in 1322, after which it was restored only to be again burned by Richard II in 1385, but it flourished in the fifteenth century. It was finally destroyed in 1544, briefly surviving until the Scottish Reformation, when it was given to the Earl of Mar by James VI of Scotland. It is now a designated scheduled monument and the surrounding landscape is included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.

David Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan bought the land in 1786. Sir Walter Scott and Douglas Haig are buried in its grounds.