Alvastra Monastery Ruins, Ödeshög, Sweden

French monks of the influential Cistercian order founded Alvastra Monastery in 1143. From Clairvaux in France, the monks brought modern methods of administration, technology and architecture to the province of Östergötland in Sweden. Alvastra Monastery is a distinct part of Östergötland's cultural landscape, and is open for visitors to follow the monks' medieval trail.

The district around Alvastra played an important role in the development of the Swedish Kingdom during the Middle Ages. The powerful dynasty of Sverker resided here. In fact, Sverker the Older has been described as the king of Sweden's East Geats as well as the ruler of the Swedes. It appears as if the Sverker dynasty brought about the establishment of the Alvastra Monastery and gave the original donation of land to the Cistercian monks.

The church is the heart of the vast monastery establishment. The western section and the southern transept gable with its sacristy are well preserved. The building material is limestone from Omberg, and its architecture is simple, in accordance with the order's decree against extravagancies. French masters, with the assistance of people from nearby, erected the structure. The local inhabitants adopted the new techniques, in particular stone-masonry, which was used in building parish churches.

Alvastra was Sweden's largest monastery in its heyday, and it flourished for nearly 400 years. But along with the reformation it was dissolved and the Crown retracted the monastery's land possessions. The Alvastra property was made into the Alvastra royal estate. The construction materials interested several building proprietors and were used in the making of Vadstena Castle and Per Brahe's buildings along Lake Vättern.

The ruins have been restored and preserved in several phases. An interdisciplinary research project was initiated during the summer of 1992, which investigated the monastery's role in the development of medieval statehood.

References:

Riksantikvarieämbetet

User Reviews

Rebecca Lundahl (16 months ago)
It is a cozy little ruin after a monastery. You can still see the outline after where the buildings were etc. Unfortunately many of the information signs have lost their text so it wasn't super informative. But there were picnic tables and the grass was mowed so I could really recommend this if you need to take a little break!

Aleksandra Pucołowska (17 months ago)
Nice place to visit, worth to drive by. Beside the monastery itself there is place to enjoy your meal if you have one with you. Very French vibe I got at this place, maybe thanks to lavender :)

Eken (2 years ago)
Very peaceful place. Could have more information signs amobgvthe buildings although there are some at the entrance. Toilets available is a big plus. A guided tour can I imagine would take it to the next level.

kinan assaf (3 years ago)
Fantastic fantastic inspiring I recommend visiting this place in the fall or spring

Johan Liljegren (3 years ago)
Beautiful monastery, not far from E4. If you have some spare time, it’s well worth the visit! Really close to Omberg where you can take a hike and get a great view over Vättern.

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