Archaeological Museum of Granada, Granada, Spain

The Archaeological Museum of Granada was established in 1879. It is located in the Castril palace, dating from the 16th century. It hosts many artefacts from the many different civilizations that settled in Granada including the Carthaginians, the Phoenicians, the Romans and the Arabs. It includes a beautiful Renaissance patio. The building's façade was created in 1593.

References:

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Museums in Spain

User Reviews

Manuel Manuel (12 months ago)
Poco que ver

J.Enrique Morillas (13 months ago)
Visita decepcionante. Aunque el palacio y sus vistas a la Alhambra siguen siendo maravillosas. Hace mas de 30 años que no lo he visitado. Después de 20 años de cierres y aperturas me esperaba un museo moderno y actualizado, con accesos para minusválidos, con gran parte de sus joyas a la vista del visitante o algún tipo de planimetría, maquetas o imágenes virtuales de los yacimientos mas importantes. Tan sólo he visto un museo de pueblo (y de los mediocres). ¿Donde están sus joyas?, y me refiero a la "Dama de Baza" o esos jarrones, cerámicas, relieves, ropas, armas, joyas, etc.. desde los fenicios a los árabes (además de las existentes en el museo de la Alhambra) o los restos más antiguos de homínidos (no un molar tras una lupa que con suerte puede leer su antigüedad de 1,4 millones de años); sin olvidarnos del medievo granadino. Sólo puedo felicitar por la exposición de algunos hallazgos mas recientes. Afortunadamente puedo recordar, de mis años de escolar, esas joyas ahora escondidas y que estaban expuestas; aunque fueran de forma mas atiborrada. Los granadinos nos merecemos un museo acorde a nuestra cultura, que complemente a la joya principal (la Alhambra) y que muestre a nuestros visitantes las otras "joyas" de nuestra antigüedad.

jonathan wexler (13 months ago)
Cant bother to be open during high season after 3pm on Saturday or on Monday at all.

Анастасия Бочкарева (17 months ago)
Всего 4 зальчика с совсем малым количеством экспонатов. Плюс, что бесплатный. Минус -- единственный музей на весь город. Если хотите сходить в музей - идите в Альгамбру, можно взять в археологический музей во Дворце Карла V билет за 3 евро. Билеты продаются на входе в музей.

Rogelio López Blanco (17 months ago)
La sede del Arqueológico de Granada contiene una estimable colección de restos bien conservados. Destaca el toro de Arjona. Cabe añadir la importancia de la sede, un palacio renacentista que luce un artesonado mudéjar excepcional. Recomendable.

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Photo from Flickr, copyright Dan Lundberg

Historic Site of the week

Hagios Demetrios

The Church of Saint Demetrius, or Hagios Demetrios, is the main sanctuary dedicated to Saint Demetrius, the patron saint of Thessaloniki. It is part of the site Palaeochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessaloniki on the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO since 1988.

The first church on the spot was constructed in the early 4th century AD, replacing a Roman bath. A century later, a prefect named Leontios replaced the small oratory with a larger, three-aisled basilica. Repeatedly gutted by fires, the church eventually was reconstructed as a five-aisled basilica in 629–634. This was the surviving form of the church much as it is today. The most important shrine in the city, it was probably larger than the local cathedral. The historic location of the latter is now unknown.

The church had an unusual shrine called the ciborium, a hexagonal, roofed structure at one side of the nave. It was made of or covered with silver. The structure had doors and inside was a couch or bed. Unusually, it did not hold any physical relics of the saint. The ciborium seems to have been a symbolic tomb. It was rebuilt at least once.

The basilica is famous for six extant mosaic panels, dated to the period between the latest reconstruction and the inauguration of the Byzantine Iconoclasm in 730. These mosaics depict St. Demetrius with officials responsible for the restoration of the church (called the founders, ktetors) and with children. An inscription below one of the images glorifies heaven for saving the people of Thessalonica from a pagan Slavic raid in 615.

Thessaloniki became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1430. About 60 years later, during the reign of Bayezid II, the church was converted into a mosque, known as the Kasımiye Camii after the local Ottoman mayor, Cezeri Kasım Pasha. The symbolic tomb however was kept open for Christian veneration. Other magnificent mosaics, recorded as covering the church interior, were lost either during the four centuries when it functioned as a mosque (1493–1912) or in the Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917 that destroyed much of the city. It also destroyed the roof and upper walls of the church. Black-and-white photographs and good watercolour versions give an idea of the early Byzantine craftsmanship lost during the fire.

Following the Great Fire of 1917, it took decades to restore the church. Tombstones from the city"s Jewish cemetery - destroyed by the Greek and Nazi German authorities - were used as building materials in these restoration efforts in the 1940s. Archeological excavations conducted in the 1930s and 1940s revealed interesting artifacts that may be seen in a museum situated inside the church"s crypt. The excavations also uncovered the ruins of a Roman bath, where St. Demetrius was said to have been held prisoner and executed. A Roman well was also discovered. Scholars believe this is where soldiers dropped the body of St. Demetrius after his execution. After restoration, the church was reconsecrated in 1949.

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