Erice, Italy
10-11th century AD
Castelmola, Italy
10th century AD
Catania, Italy
1239-1250
Lipari, Italy
16th century
Castelbuono, Italy
1316
Erice, Italy
12th century
Syracuse, Italy
1232-1240
Aci Castello, Italy
1076
Enna, Italy
10th century AD
Palermo, Italy
12th century
Donnafugata, Italy
15th century
Taormina, Italy
11th century
Caccamo, Italy
12th century
Scicli, Italy
13th century
Palermo, Italy
9th century AD
Modica, Italy
8th century AD
Gangi, Italy
14th century
Pantelleria, Italy
12th century
Santa Lucia del Mela, Italy
11th century
Savoca, Italy
11th century
Kristiansten Fortress was built to protect the city against attack from the east. Construction was finished in 1685. General Johan Caspar von Cicignon, who was chief inspector of kuks fortifications, was responsible for the new town plan of Trondheim after the great fire of 18 April 1681. He also made the plans for the construction of Kristiansten Fortress.
The fortress was built during the period from 1682 to 1684 and strengthened to a complete defence fortification in 1691 by building an advanced post Kristiandsands bastion in the east and in 1695 with the now vanished Møllenberg skanse by the river Nidelven. These fortifications were encircled by a continuous palisade and thereby connected to the fortified city. In 1750 the fortress was modernized with new bastions and casemates to protect against mortar artillery.