Buxheim, Germany
c. 1100
Höglwörth, Germany
1125
Odernheim am Glan, Germany
8th century AD
Furtwangen im Schwarzwald, Germany
800/1672
Rot an der Rot, Germany
c. 1126
Lüneburg, Germany
1172
Bonn, Germany
1151
Manderscheid, Germany
1135/1922
Fürstenwalde, Germany
15th century
Bingen am Rhein, Germany
1893
Barth, Germany
1573
Billerbeck, Germany
1234
Germersheim, Germany
13th century
Polling, Germany
8th century AD
Rehna, Germany
1230-1254
Lichtental, Germany
1245
Grossheubach, Germany
1630s
Altomünster, Germany
750 AD
Waase, Germany
1440
Cismar, Germany
1238
Doune Castle was originally built in the thirteenth century, then probably damaged in the Scottish Wars of Independence, before being rebuilt in its present form in the late 14th century by Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (c. 1340–1420), the son of King Robert II of Scots, and Regent of Scotland from 1388 until his death. Duke Robert"s stronghold has survived relatively unchanged and complete, and the whole castle was traditionally thought of as the result of a single period of construction at this time. The castle passed to the crown in 1425, when Albany"s son was executed, and was used as a royal hunting lodge and dower house.
In the later 16th century, Doune became the property of the Earls of Moray. The castle saw military action during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and Glencairn"s rising in the mid-17th century, and during the Jacobite risings of the late 17th century and 18th century.