Church of San Nicolás

Bilbao, Spain

The church of San Nicolás de Bari enjoys a privileged location in the centre of Bilbao. This lovely church was designed by the Basque architect Ignacio Ibero, and was built between 1743 and 1756. The church is in mid-Baroque style with an octagonal floor plan. Inside you can see some excellent altarpieces and sculptures, also Baroque, by artist Juan de Mena.

Comments

Your name



Details

Founded: 1743-1756
Category: Religious sites in Spain

Rating

4.3/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Zoran Jovanovic (2 months ago)
San Nikolas Eliza, also known as the Church of San Nicolás, is a prominent Baroque-style church located in Bilbao's Casco Viejo (Old Town). Completed in 1756 after thirteen years of construction under the direction of master builder Ignacio de Ibero, the church is renowned for its unique architectural design and historical significance. The church's floor plan is distinctive, featuring a Greek cross shape inscribed within a square, an uncommon design for its time. This layout is crowned by a magnificent dome with a chamfered prism shape, though its visibility from the front is partially obscured by the central belfry on the main façade. The façade itself is divided into three sections: the central entrance and two flanking towers. Notably, the tympanum above the main entrance showcases a bronze relief, adding to the façade's elegance. Inside, visitors can admire five exquisite Rococo-style altarpieces crafted by Juan Pascual de Mena. The central altarpiece in the high chapel features a figure of Saint Nicholas of Bari, accompanied by representations of Saint Laurence, Saint Vincent, the crucified Christ, Saint Peter, and Saint Paul. Flanking the central pinnacle are impressive sculptures symbolizing Charity and Fortitude. These altarpieces were meticulously restored between 2007 and 2011, ensuring their preservation for future generations. Historical Significance Beyond its architectural beauty, San Nikolas Eliza holds a special place in Bilbao's history. In 1812, it served as the venue where the General Assembly of Biscay signed the Cádiz Liberal Constitution, popularly known as "La Pepa." Additionally, during the Carlist Wars, the church was repurposed as a munitions store, forge, and workshop, yet it emerged largely unscathed, allowing visitors today to appreciate its original design and elegance. The church is open daily, typically from 10:00 to 13:00 and from 17:00 to 19:00, though these hours may vary on holidays or during religious events. Entrance is free.
Luke Bourne (7 months ago)
Beautiful church with free entry.
Van Zee (2 years ago)
Cool ancient church for protection of fishermen.
Maeve Richardson (2 years ago)
Definitely worth popping into, very beautiful church that is striking compared to many other European churches. Definitely recommend having your phone on hand for translations as there is only information in Spanish and Basque.
Ana Nikolic (3 years ago)
Very beautiful in its simplicity vs some of chuches I saw on this trip
Powered by Google

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Historic Site of the week

The Church of the Holy Cross

The church of the former Franciscan monastery was built probably between 1515 and 1520. It is located in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Old Rauma. The church stands by the small stream of Raumanjoki (Rauma river).

The exact age of the Church of the Holy Cross is unknown, but it was built to serve as the monastery church of the Rauma Franciscan Friary. The monastery had been established in the early 15th century and a wooden church was built on this location around the year 1420.

The Church of the Holy Cross served the monastery until 1538, when it was abandoned for a hundred years as the Franciscan friary was disbanded in the Swedish Reformation. The church was re-established as a Lutheran church in 1640, when the nearby Church of the Holy Trinity was destroyed by fire.

The choir of the two-aisle grey granite church features medieval murals and frescoes. The white steeple of the church was built in 1816 and has served as a landmark for seafarers.