St Cynog's Church

Brecon, United Kingdom

St Cynog's Church in Defynnog contains an ancient stone with Ogham inscriptions. Though most of the attractive building we see today is 15th century, the origins of St Cynog's go back to at least the Norman period if not earlier. There is 11th century stonework in the north vestry wall, and the font and holy water stoup may be 11th century or possibly even pre-Norman. The richly carved font is inscribed with Runic letters, the only example in Wales of a Runic inscription.

The churchyard contains several yew trees, of which the largest has a girth large enough for it to be 1300–3000 years old. An adjacent yew was reported in 2014 to be genetically identical to the largest, leading to conjecture in the popular press that the two trees were remnants of a single 5000-year-old tree; but this conjecture has been disputed on the grounds that layering is a more plausible origin for the adjacent tree. The crown of the largest tree is 60 ft in diameter.

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Founded: 11th century
Category: Religious sites in United Kingdom

More Information

www.britainexpress.com

Rating

4.8/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

G. Dunn (3 years ago)
Nice little church and ground, with from what i read the oldest Yue Tree in Britain.. If you are on a hike or on a walk while visiting, worth a look.
Carley Fitchett (4 years ago)
History galore! Oldest tree in Europe, an original Celtic window in the church and an Ogham stone. Really easy to find with parking. Definitely worth a stroll through the grounds
Ant Col (Nidum's Son) (5 years ago)
Eye catching Church and even though the Church was closed due to Covid19 I met one of the Church members in the yard and she was kind enough to tell me some of the history of the place, really interesting and bet there's tons more. Will definitely go back to check out the inside when Covid eventually subsides.
Hywel Gethin (5 years ago)
I just love this church. It's set in a beautiful village in the Brecon Beacons. The yew trees in the church yard are the most magnificent I have ever seen. The church and the yew trees are not to be missed, you won't be disappointed. Highly recommended
Eliot Collins (5 years ago)
St Cynog's Church in Defynnog is a largely 15th century building on the site of a much older Christian site from as far back the 6th century and the Welsh Age of Saints. The font is the only example of Runic carving in Wales. Another remarkable treasure at St Cynog's is a 5th century Roman tombstone, shaped like a pillar. On one vertical face is a Latin inscription reading 'RUGNIATIO LIVENDONIO', or 'Rugniatis, son of Vendonius'. Also carved onto the stone's side is worn Ogam script. At the top is a carving of a Celtic ring-cross, added some time between the 7th-9th centuries. The stone is now in the porch, but was discovered set into the tower wall, upside down. The churchyard is home to an incredibly old yew tree, the Defynnog Yew. The yew stands looking like two trees but DNA testing has shown they are one tree.
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Visby Cathedral (also known as St. Mary’s Church) is the only survived medieval church in Visby. It was originally built for German merchants and inaugurated in 1225. Around the year 1350 the church was enlarged and converted into a basilica. The two-storey magazine was also added then above the nave as a warehouse for merchants.

Following the Reformation, the church was transformed into a parish church for the town of Visby. All other churches were abandoned. Shortly after the Reformation, in 1572, Gotland was made into its own Diocese, and the church designated its cathedral.

There is not much left of the original interior. The font is made of local red marble in the 13th century. The pulpit was made in Lübeck in 1684. There are 400 graves under the church floor.