Edinburgh, United Kingdom
12th century
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
1602
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
1894
Glasgow, United Kingdom
1136
Paisley, United Kingdom
1163
Cardiff, United Kingdom
1180
Dundee, United Kingdom
15th century
Saint Ives, United Kingdom
1410-1434
Linlithgow, United Kingdom
1242
St Andrews, United Kingdom
1158
Conwy, United Kingdom
12th century
Perth, United Kingdom
12th century
Chepstow, United Kingdom
1131
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
1128
St Davids, United Kingdom
1131-1181
St Davids, United Kingdom
13th century
Truro, United Kingdom
1880-1910
Stirling, United Kingdom
1414-1480
Belfast, United Kingdom
1899
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
1874
The Citadelle of Quebec is an active military installation and official residence of both the Canadian monarch and the Governor General of Canada. It is located atop Cap Diamant, adjoining the Plains of Abraham in Quebec City. The citadel is the oldest military building in Canada, and forms part of the fortifications of Quebec City, which is one of only two cities in North America still surrounded by fortifications, the other being Campeche, Mexico.
The first fortifications in Quebec were built by the Governor General of New France Louis de Buade, and completed just in time for the Battle of Quebec in 1690.
After the British conquest in the second half of the 18th century, the problem of Quebec City's defences grew more acute.