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Founded: 1215-1240Category: Castles and fortifications in Germany
Historical period: Hohenstaufen Dynasty (Germany)
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The ruins of Lützelhardt Castle atop Seelbach’s local mountain of the same name, is the oldest historic monument in Seelbach.
Three castle buildings interlinked to each other, occupy the site and display a blend of Romanesque and early Gothic architecture. Particularly impressive are the remains of the main building with its Romanesque windows.
The castle complex was probably built by knights of the House of Zähringen who bore the name von Lützelhardt. It was erected between 1215 and 1240.
The exposed location of the castle served to guard the pass over the Schönberg. Only after a short period of use, the castle was destroyed by fire at the middle of the 13th century by the rivalling House of Geroldseck. Since 1990, the local Seelbach branch of the Schwarzwaldverein (Black Forest Association) has been responsible for the castle’s upkeep.
Legend has it that the destruction of the castle came about after the head of the House of Lützelhardt captured and shackled Baron Walter von Geroldseck and drove him through the forest for days on end. Von Geroldseck assumed that he was far from home when he was finally locked in a dungeon. Some two years later, the baron heard the faint sound of his castle’s horn and concluded that he wasn’t far from home after all, so he bribed the watchman, named Rublin, to help him escape. Following months’ of recovery, the baron sought vengeance and ordered the destruction of Lützelhardt Castle. And so it came to be that the castle was seized and burnt to the ground by the Geroldsecks in 1235.
The castle ruins can be visited year-round free of charge.
References:The Pilgrimage Church of Wies (Wieskirche) is an oval rococo church, designed in the late 1740s by Dominikus Zimmermann. It is located in the foothills of the Alps in the municipality of Steingaden.
The sanctuary of Wies is a pilgrimage church extraordinarily well-preserved in the beautiful setting of an Alpine valley, and is a perfect masterpiece of Rococo art and creative genius, as well as an exceptional testimony to a civilization that has disappeared.
The hamlet of Wies, in 1738, is said to have been the setting of a miracle in which tears were seen on a simple wooden figure of Christ mounted on a column that was no longer venerated by the Premonstratensian monks of the Abbey. A wooden chapel constructed in the fields housed the miraculous statue for some time. However, pilgrims from Germany, Austria, Bohemia, and even Italy became so numerous that the Abbot of the Premonstratensians of Steingaden decided to construct a splendid sanctuary.