Vrchotovy Janovice Chateau acquired its neo-Gothic look during its last reconstruction in the mid-19th century. The building is inseparably linked with the famous Baroness Sidonie Nádherná von Borutín.
The core of the castle is formed by a 15th and 16th-century water fortress, rebuilt in the Rococo style during the 18th century. The remains of the moat are still visible around the castle. The three-winged castle has an irregular triangular floor plan with a closed courtyard, accessible through two gateways with arched stone bridges. The eastern wing of the castle is the oldest, probably dating back to the 15th century, and has an original tower located in its southern part. The main entrance to the castle is located in the southern wing from the 16th century. South of the castle are its former farm and administrative buildings. An English park with an artificial lake in the middle surrounds the castle.
Rosenborg Palace was built in the period 1606-34 as Christian IV’s summerhouse just outside the ramparts of Copenhagen. Christian IV was very fond of the palace and often stayed at the castle when he resided in Copenhagen, and it was here that he died in 1648. After his death, the palace passed to his son King Frederik III, who together with his queen, Sophie Amalie, carried out several types of modernisation.
The last king who used the place as a residence was Frederik IV, and around 1720, Rosenborg was abandoned in favor of Frederiksborg Palace.Through the 1700s, considerable art treasures were collected at Rosenborg Castle, among other things items from the estates of deceased royalty and from Christiansborg after the fire there in 1794.
Soon the idea of a museum arose, and that was realised in 1833, which is The Royal Danish Collection’s official year of establishment.