Habsburg Castle

Habsburg, Switzerland

Habsburg Castle near the Aare River was the original seat of the House of Habsburg, which became one of the leading imperial and royal dynasties in Europe. At the time of its construction, the location was part of the Duchy of Swabia.

Around 1020–1030 Count Radbot, of the nearby county of Klettgau in the Duchy of Swabia, had the castle erected. It is believed that he named the castle after a hawk (Habicht) seen sitting on its walls. Radbot's grandson, Otto II, was the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding 'von Habsburg' to his title and creating the House of Habsburg.

Habsburg Castle's importance diminished after Radbot's seventh generation descendant Rudolph moved the family's power base to Austria in 1276. Habsburg Castle remained property of the House of Habsburg until 1415, when Duke Frederick IV of Austria lost the canton of Aargau to the Swiss Confederacy.

The original coat of arms to fly over Habsburg Castle, a red lion on a golden field, remained part of the Austrian arms up to the end of the imperial period. The modern arms of the municipality of Habsburg, Switzerland, depict Habsburg Castle.

The area around the castle was covered by forests that were only cleared around 1500, nearly half a millennium after Habsburg Castle was first constructed.

Today the large and small towers of the original castle are preserved, attached to a residential building of the 13th century, while large parts of the complex lie in ruins. The extent of its eastern part is recognizable only by foundation walls. The palatial residence hosts a restaurant and a small exhibition.

References:

Comments

Your name



Address

Habsburg, Switzerland
See all sites in Habsburg

Details

Founded: 1020-1030
Category: Castles and fortifications in Switzerland

Rating

4.5/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Bal Hatase (9 months ago)
A very important historical place if you're interested in the European dinasties. Lot of info very well put, easy to grasp and interactive.
Luca (9 months ago)
Amazing place with a great view over the surrounding. This is a place full of history as it was the bird place of the Habsburg royal family. The castle has a good restaurant and in summer time it is possible to eat outside.
Kusuma Ernest (10 months ago)
Beautiful castle with a lot of history. The views from the castle are awesome.
Niklas Gutenbrunner (11 months ago)
It's a beautiful castle, and obviously very historically relevant, both because of the Habsburgs, but also the Roman fort it used to house. It doesn't take long to see everything, but it's definitely worth it, I reccomend coming if you're in northern Switzerland!
Jarrod Hunt (2 years ago)
Good free castle. Quite a few information boards, as well as audio panels in 3 different languages, including English. Inside is a little disappointing, half of the rooms you can't visit, the restaurant takes up 2 rooms over 2 floors. Worth a visit
Powered by Google

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Historic Site of the week

Duino Castle

Duino Castle was built by the Wallsee family in 1389 on the cliffs overlooking the Gulf of Trieste. It replaced an older castle from the 11th century. Over time, the Wallsee family disappeared and the castle, after having been used as a prison, became the residence of the Luogar and Hofer.

At the end of the 19th century it became the property of Prince Alexander von Thurn und Taxis from the Czech branch of the House of Thurn and Taxis. It remains with the family to this day with his great-grandson Prince Carlo Alessandro della Torre e Tasso, Duke of Castel Duino the current owner. The castle has been opened to the public as a museum and park.