Andlau, France
1246-1250
Osthoffen, France
12th century
Le Thor, France
11th century
Duclair, France
1530
Pirou, France
12th century
Quillan, France
1232
Haegen, France
12th century
Bressuire, France
12th century
Crèvecœur-en-Auge, France
12th century
Flamarens, France
14th century
Portes, France
12th century
Mesnières-en-Bray, France
16th century
Ludon-Médoc, France
13th century
Vigneulles-lès-Hattonchâtel, France
1923
Mutzig, France
1893
Apremont-sur-Allier, France
15th century
Ainay-le-Vieil, France
14th century
Aumelas, France
11th century
Ottrott, France
13th century
Saissac, France
11th century
Doune Castle was originally built in the thirteenth century, then probably damaged in the Scottish Wars of Independence, before being rebuilt in its present form in the late 14th century by Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (c. 1340–1420), the son of King Robert II of Scots, and Regent of Scotland from 1388 until his death. Duke Robert"s stronghold has survived relatively unchanged and complete, and the whole castle was traditionally thought of as the result of a single period of construction at this time. The castle passed to the crown in 1425, when Albany"s son was executed, and was used as a royal hunting lodge and dower house.
In the later 16th century, Doune became the property of the Earls of Moray. The castle saw military action during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and Glencairn"s rising in the mid-17th century, and during the Jacobite risings of the late 17th century and 18th century.