Paisley, United Kingdom
1163
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
1128
Roxburghshire, United Kingdom
12th century
Roxburghshire, United Kingdom
1136
Dunfermline, United Kingdom
1128-1150
Scone, United Kingdom
c. 1120
Berwickshire, United Kingdom
1150
Isle of Iona, United Kingdom
563 AD
Arbroath, United Kingdom
1178
Roxburghshire, United Kingdom
1128
Maybole, United Kingdom
1244
Inchcolm, United Kingdom
12th century
Isle of May, United Kingdom
1153
Aberfoyle, United Kingdom
1238
Wigtownshire, United Kingdom
1190
Dumfriesshire, United Kingdom
1273
Beauly, United Kingdom
1230
Culross, United Kingdom
1217
Pittenweem, United Kingdom
1318
Kirkcudbrightshire, United Kingdom
1142
The Gravensteen is a castle in Ghent originating from the Middle Ages. The name means 'castle of the counts' in Dutch. Arnulf I (918–965), Count of Flanders, was the first to fortify this place, building a medieval bastion on this high sand dune, naturally protected by the river Leie and its marshy banks. This bastion consisted of a central wooden building and several surrounding buildings, also in wood.
In the early 11th century, the wooden building was replaced by a stone residence, consisting of three large halls that made up three storeys, connected by a stone stairwell. The monumental stone staircase, the light openings, the fireplaces built into the walls and the latrines were signs of considerable luxury and comfort in those days. There was probably also a tower.