Reutlingen, Germany
1247-1343
Duisburg, Germany
1415
Lorsch, Germany
764 AD
Ingolstadt, Germany
14th century
Comburg, Germany
1070s
Ebrach, Germany
1126-1127
Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany
c. 1380
Sankt Blasien, Germany
11th/18th century
Münsterschwarzach, Germany
788 AD
Freiberg, Germany
12th century
Zwiefalten, Germany
1089
Hildesheim, Germany
1224
Bad Urach, Germany
1477
Potsdam, Germany
1844
Worms, Germany
1058
Speyer, Germany
1893-1904
Würzburg, Germany
1748
Ribnitz, Germany
13th century
Hirsau, Germany
830 AD
Cottbus, Germany
15th century
Doune Castle was originally built in the thirteenth century, then probably damaged in the Scottish Wars of Independence, before being rebuilt in its present form in the late 14th century by Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (c. 1340–1420), the son of King Robert II of Scots, and Regent of Scotland from 1388 until his death. Duke Robert"s stronghold has survived relatively unchanged and complete, and the whole castle was traditionally thought of as the result of a single period of construction at this time. The castle passed to the crown in 1425, when Albany"s son was executed, and was used as a royal hunting lodge and dower house.
In the later 16th century, Doune became the property of the Earls of Moray. The castle saw military action during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and Glencairn"s rising in the mid-17th century, and during the Jacobite risings of the late 17th century and 18th century.