Marienstatt Abbey

Streithausen, Germany

Marienstatt Abbey is a Cistercian monastery and a pilgrimage site in Streithausen, Rhineland-Palatinate. The abbey has an early-Gothic Basilica with the largest organ in the Westerwald, a library, a brewery with restaurant, a shop for books and art, a guest house, and a privately supported secondary school, the Privates Gymnasium Marienstatt.

The abbey was established by Heisterbach Abbey. The original site was abandoned because of the climate and soil, and the monastery was transferred to the present location in 1222. According to legend, the abbot had a dream of a hawthorn bush that flowered in winter, which led him to choose the new site. The first church there was consecrated on 27 December 1227 under Conrad, the third abbot.

From 1476, lay people were permitted to attend services in the abbey church, and in 1485 the pilgrimage day was made the octave of Corpus Christi. In the Thirty Years' War, Sweden claimed the property as Swedish crown land on 3 October 1633, expelling the brothers and vandalizing the premises. Some brothers returned when the Swedes left. However, abbot Johannes Wittig lived with only one brother and one novice there in 1637. After the war, the monastery flourished again, and most present buildings were erected. Under abbot Benedikt Bach, the church was decorated in Baroque style. The old buildings were demolished and replaced from 1735 to 1751 under Petrus Emons.

In 1802, the abbey was dissolved as part of secularisation and was given to Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg. The last brothers left in 1803, but Catholic masses were still held. From 1831, masses were officially tolerated by the Nassau government, when the abbey church became the church of a new parish, Marienstatt, saving it from demolition.

The former boarding house is now a guest house, with school rooms in the basement.

References:

Comments

Your name



Address

Streithausen, Germany
See all sites in Streithausen

Details

Founded: 1222
Category: Religious sites in Germany
Historical period: Hohenstaufen Dynasty (Germany)

More Information

en.wikipedia.org

Rating

4.6/5 (based on Google user reviews)

User Reviews

Sabine (2 years ago)
Beautiful place. It’s definitely worth a visit and the food is incredible!
H. L. (2 years ago)
Wonderful buildings and grounds. Overnight accommodations are also available, but not recommended.
Jason Brant (4 years ago)
This where they have the best honey wine. If you never tried, its a must. Great restaurant with decent prices. Walking trails are also there and they have a small river running by there too. Its also very historic. Great place.
Thomas Troub (5 years ago)
My school and home way back when.... Beautiful as it has always been
René Trohs (5 years ago)
Cozy place, interesting sights nearby and with good hiking opportunities year round. The food is reasonably priced and of good quality. Their beer is a bit on the weak side though.
Powered by Google

Featured Historic Landmarks, Sites & Buildings

Historic Site of the week

Gravensteen

The Gravensteen is a castle in Ghent originating from the Middle Ages. The name means 'castle of the counts' in Dutch. Arnulf I (918–965), Count of Flanders, was the first to fortify this place, building a medieval bastion on this high sand dune, naturally protected by the river Leie and its marshy banks. This bastion consisted of a central wooden building and several surrounding buildings, also in wood.

In the early 11th century, the wooden building was replaced by a stone residence, consisting of three large halls that made up three storeys, connected by a stone stairwell. The monumental stone staircase, the light openings, the fireplaces built into the walls and the latrines were signs of considerable luxury and comfort in those days. There was probably also a tower.