In 1383, the Davensberg branch of the noble lords of Büren acquired a newly constructed castle from Archbishop Friedrich of Cologne as a fief. It was intended as an outpost in the Almetal and was to be jointly owned by the Davensberg and Cologne Archbishop.
In 1394, the Davensbergs pawned the castle to Johann von Scharfenberg, a branch of the Padberg family. Concurrently, the noble lords of Büren pawned their half of the castle and town of Alme to Hermann von Padberg. The redemption of the Ringelstein castle took place in 1399 by Berthold von Büren.
While often suggested to defend against the Padbergs, there is no evidence linking the pawning and redemption of Ringelstein and Alme castles for this purpose.
In 1458, the castle was granted as a fief to the Landgrave of Hesse. During the Thirty Years' War, Ringelstein became a venue for witch trials, with a judicial site and torture facilities. In 1631, 55 people were convicted and executed as witches within 30 days. After 1802, Ringelstein declined in significance and fell into ruin.
Visby Cathedral (also known as St. Mary’s Church) is the only survived medieval church in Visby. It was originally built for German merchants and inaugurated in 1225. Around the year 1350 the church was enlarged and converted into a basilica. The two-storey magazine was also added then above the nave as a warehouse for merchants.
Following the Reformation, the church was transformed into a parish church for the town of Visby. All other churches were abandoned. Shortly after the Reformation, in 1572, Gotland was made into its own Diocese, and the church designated its cathedral.
There is not much left of the original interior. The font is made of local red marble in the 13th century. The pulpit was made in Lübeck in 1684. There are 400 graves under the church floor.