Ernstbrunn castle became the seat of the Ernstbrunn branch of the Counts of Sinzendorf in 1592. After the last Sinzendorf died in 1822, it was inherited by the Köstritz branch of the ruling princely House of Reuss of whom it remains their main family seat until today.
The castle is an elongated structure with four ascending courtyards on the northern slope of the Semmelberg above Dörfles. The medieval core castle on the northern rocky spur was continuously expanded during the Late Renaissance, Baroque, and Classicism periods with new groups of buildings. The core castle, dating from the 12th and 13th centuries and surrounding the innermost courtyard, sits on a free-standing limestone rock on three sides, which drops steeply towards the village of Dörfles. It forms an elongated octagon. The wall thickness of the outer wall is up to three meters. It is further reinforced on the southeast by the square keep. Originally, this keep had only three floors but was extended by an additional floor in the 16th/17th century.
In front of the gate is an early Baroque fountain. This fountain has a total of 16 coat of arms representations, 4 at the top of the shaft below the fountain bowl and 12 in pairs around the edge of the hexagonal basin.
Rosenborg Palace was built in the period 1606-34 as Christian IV’s summerhouse just outside the ramparts of Copenhagen. Christian IV was very fond of the palace and often stayed at the castle when he resided in Copenhagen, and it was here that he died in 1648. After his death, the palace passed to his son King Frederik III, who together with his queen, Sophie Amalie, carried out several types of modernisation.
The last king who used the place as a residence was Frederik IV, and around 1720, Rosenborg was abandoned in favor of Frederiksborg Palace.Through the 1700s, considerable art treasures were collected at Rosenborg Castle, among other things items from the estates of deceased royalty and from Christiansborg after the fire there in 1794.
Soon the idea of a museum arose, and that was realised in 1833, which is The Royal Danish Collection’s official year of establishment.