Hautecombe Abbey
Description
Hautecombe Abbey is a former Cistercian monastery, later a Benedictine monastery, in Saint-Pierre-de-Curtille in Savoie. For centuries it was the burial place of the members of the House of Savoy.
The origins of Hautecombe lie in a religious community which was founded about 1101 in a narrow valley (or combe) near Lake Bourget by hermits from Aulps Abbey, near Lake Geneva. In about 1125 it was transferred to a site on the north-western shore of the lake under Mont du Chat.
It was at Hautecombe that for centuries the Counts and Dukes of Savoy were buried. Count Humbert III, known as 'Blessed', and his wife Anne were interred there in the latter part of the 12th century; and about a century later Boniface of Savoy, Archbishop of Canterbury (1245–1270), son of Count Thomas I of Savoy, was buried in the sanctuary of the abbey church. Aymon, Count of Savoy financed the expansion of a burial chapel at Hautecombe which was constructed from 1331 to 1342.
The abbey was restored (in a debased style) by one of the dukes about 1750, but it was secularized and sold in 1792, when the French entered Savoy, and was turned into a china-factory. King Charles Felix of Sardinia purchased the ruins in 1824, had the church re-constructed by the Piedmontese architect Ernest Melano in an exuberant Gothic-Romantic style, and restored it to the Cistercian Order. He and his queen, Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies, are buried in the Belley chapel, which forms a kind of vestibule to the church. Some 300 statues and many frescoes adorn the interior of the church, which is 66 metres long, with a transept 26 metres wide. Most of the tombs are little more than reproductions of the medieval monuments.
In 1826 the Cistercians resettled the abbey from Turin, but the Italian monks soon left, and were replaced by others from Sénanque Abbey, who remained until about 1884. In 1922 the premises were taken over by the Benedictines of Priory of St. Madeleine in Marseilles. The benedictine monks left in 1992 for Ganagobie Abbey in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, primarily to get away from the increasing tourist flow. The buildings are now administered by the Chemin Neuf Community, a charismatic Roman Catholic group with an 'ecumenical vocation'.